FG Launches National Single Window; Set to Crash Cargo Dwell Time to 7Days.

The federal government has launched Phase 1 of the National Single Window (NSW) initiative to drastically cut cargo dwell time from the current 18-21 days to less than seven days at the nation’s ports before the year ends.

The launch happened in Lagos yesterday by the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun, who said that the NSW represented “a decisive step to modernise Nigeria’s trade ecosystem”.

According to him, “It coincides with the deal last week to upgrade Apapa (built 1913) and Tin Can (built 1977) ports. This is a coordinated reform designed to cut cargo dwell time, reduce trade costs, and unlock economic growth.

Speaking further, the minister said the reform had become necessary because, “As of 2025, cargo dwell time in Nigerian ports averaged 18–21 days.” This is approximately 475% higher than the global average of 4 days.”

He noted that the long cargo dwell time in Nigeria, had resulted in a high cost of doing business, delays for importers and exporters, and reduced competitiveness of Nigerian goods.

Mr Edun also revealed that 73% of cargo dwell time in Nigeria was spent on documentation, customs processing, and regulatory approvals.

“This means the primary bottleneck is not physical infrastructure alone — it is process inefficiency,” he said.

The minister assured that NSW is Nigeria’s deliberate and integrated approach to addressing transaction delays.

In his words, “Phase 1 of the NSW directly targets the 73% transaction delay component by introducing a single digital platform for trade documentation, eliminating multiple agency visits and duplicative processes.”

Mr Edun also revealed that other measures to curb the delays, would include electronic submission of licences, permits, certificates (LPCOs), digital manifest processing, centralised risk management across agencies and transparent electronic payments.

He explained that he impact on dwell time, would be faster document processing, reduced human interface and bottlenecks and predictable and transparent timelines.

The minister said port modernisation would fix the physical bottlenecks as the government moves to upgrade Apapa and Tin Can Ports, which handle 70 per cent of Nigeria’s trade.

He added that the modernisation would address the problems of congestion at terminals, inefficient cargo handling and outdated infrastructure in order to ensure faster cargo discharge and evacuation, reduced port congestion and improved turnaround time for vessels and trucks